A fact sheet about human papillomavirus hpv vaccines for the prevention of infection with certain types of hpv, which is the major cause of cervical cancer. Some health effects caused by hpv can be prevented by the hpv vaccines. It can infect the skin, the mouth, the rectum and the anus. It detects hpv genetic material from the types of hpv which can most commonly be associated with the development of cervical cancer. They can also spread through other intimate, skintoskin contact. Improve patient immunization rates, diagnosis of hpv infection, and postinfection medical management with this free bulletin. Genital warts are caused by an infection of the skin of the genital and anal area with the human papilloma virus. Screening for anal cancer is not routinely recommended because more information is still. This is a screening test for both hpv and cervical cancer. Low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion lsil the pap test is intended to detect cancer and changes that may lead to cancer.
Hpv human papillomavirus is a virus that can cause certain cancers in males and females later in life. Has had an allergic reaction after a previous dose of hpv vaccine, or has any severe, lifethreatening allergies is pregnant in some cases, your health care provider may decide to postpone hpv vaccination to a future visit. Vaccine information statement vis hpv human papillomavirus vaccine. The universal hpv 2 the hpv vaccine has been offered to all girls in school year 8 for over ten years. From september 2019 the vaccine will also be offered to year 8 boys. Gardasil 9 is a vaccine indicated in females 9 through 45 years of age for the prevention of cervical, vulvar, vaginal, and anal cancers caused by human papillomavirus hpv types 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58. In places where it isnt used yet, screening samples will either. At any age, having a new sex partner is a risk factor for getting a new hpv infection. More than 170 types of hpv have been classified and more than 40 types of hpv can infect the genital tract of humans. Patient information about gardasil9 pronounced gardahsill nin. Usppi patient information about pronounced gardahsill.
The vaccine does not protect against other types of hpv and does not contain any antibiotics or preservatives such as thimerosal. Cervical cancer is caused by human papillomavirus hpv and can be prevented. If the hpv test is positive, we do a colposcopy which allows the physician to look. Over time, infection with certain types of hpv can lead to cancer of the cervix, which affects more than 10,000 american women every year. Patient information about hpv and the hpv vaccine cmaj. Hpv human papillomavirus is a highly contagious virus that is spread by skintoskin contact. Individuals using assistive technology may not be able to. Individuals using assistive technology may not be able to fully access the information contained in this file. How can i avoid hpv and the health problems it can cause.
Hpv types 6 and 11 which cause 90% of genital warts and hpv types 16 and 18 which cause 70% of cervical cancer. American society for colposcopy and cervical pathology asccp information on the study, prevention, diagnosis and management of lower genital tract disorders. The pap test recently performed by your doctor has shown some abnormal cell changes of. Oral healthcare providers are ideally situated to explain the risks of hpv and oral cancer and recommend hpv vaccination to their patients who are eligible for the vaccine those of all genders ages 9 to 26. Hpv infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths warts. Human papillomavirus hpv fact sheet background information human papillomavirus l hpv is the name of a group of viruses that include more than 80 different types associated with a variety of epidermal warts and skin lesions, some of which are associated with skin cancer.
You or your child the person getting gardasil9will need 2 or3 doses of the vaccine, depending on how old you are. The hpv human papilloma virus test is done from the same specimen as the pap smear. Decline in inpatient treatments of genital warts among young australians following the national hpv vaccination program. Some types of hpv infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. Human papillomavirus hpv is an extremely common virus. Discussing hpv vaccination with appropriate young adult. Many types of hpv affect the mouth, throat or genital area. Towards a hpv vaccine knowledgebase for patient education.
Hpv is the most common sexually transmitted infection sti. Hpv infections are so common that nearly all men and women will get at least one type of hpv at some time in their lives. Patient information about gardasil9 pronounced gardahsill nin human papillomavirus 9valent vaccine,recombinant read this information with care before getting gardasil9. Pdf patient information about hpv and the hpv vaccine. Information for health care professionals about adolescent vaccines. Protecting against hpv infection to help reduce your risk. This hpv information sheet was adapted from the earlier version. However, hpv vaccination rates in the united states are disappointingly low. Human papillomavirus hpv fact sheet background information human papillomavirus l hpv is the name of a group of viruses that include more than 80 different types associated with a variety of epidermal warts and skin lesions, some of which are associated.
During a pelvic exam, a healthcare provider collects a sample of cervical cells with a brush. Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance ascus the pap test is intended to detect cancer and changes that may lead to cancer. This leaflet provides essential information on the programme so that parents can give informed consent for. Human papillomavirus hpv is a group of related viruses. Some hpvs cause noncancerous skin warts that commonly appear on the hands and feet.
Genital hpv infection cdc fact sheet human papillomavirus hpv is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the united states. They do not cause any problems in most people, but some types can cause genital warts or cancer. Visible genital warts can be removed by the patient him or herself with. Most hpv infections go away by themselves within 2 years. Hpv vaccination in this age range provides less benefit. Human papillomavirus hpv human papillomavirus, or hpv, is the most common sexually transmitted infection sti in the united states. About 40 of them are spread through direct sexual contact with someone who has the virus. For more information on the recommendations, please see. How can i find out more about a womans guide to cervical.
Hpv vaccination guide easy to read leaflet as pdf on hpv vaccination. Tell your vaccine provider if the person getting the vaccine. Human papillomavirus is a widespread sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented with vaccination. It can also infect both male and female genital areas, including the skin on the penis or the vulva area around the vagina, as well as the.
Most notably, oropharyngeal cancer in men is rising sharply in recent years. It helps us to more quickly identify who may need treatment, and who can simply be called back for screening in 3 or 5 years time. There are more than 100 varieties of human papillomavirus hpv. For more information on hpv, call the owh helpline at 8009949662 or contact the. Human papillomavirus a parents guide to preteen and teen. Pap test and hpv information sheet what is a pap test. Hpv is spread through intimate skintoskin or sexual contact. Most sexually active adults have already been exposed to hpv, although not necessarily all of the hpv types targeted by vaccination. You the person getting gardasil will need 3 doses of the vaccine. Cervical cancerpatient version national cancer institute. A pathologist then examines the cells to determine if they are regular or irregular in their appearance.
Read about the risks of hpv and what you can do as a parent. Human papillomavirus a parents guide to preteen and teen hpv vaccination keywords. Human papillomavirus hpv is a common family of viruses. Cdc hpv information for parents and public aap fact sheet on hpv vaccine effectiveness aap fact sheet on hpv vaccine safety 5 reasons why the hpv vaccination is recommended for preteens. Tave van zyl, eric wooltorton, md msc, and noni macdonald, md msc.
Hpv human papillomavirus vaccine can prevent infection with some types of human papillomavirus. Human papillomavirus hpv is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections stis. It is usually spread through vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Highlights of prescribing information these highlights. Recipients will receive an email with a link to vishpv human papillomavirus vaccine and will not need an account to access the content.
Patient aims to help the world proactively manage its healthcare, supplying evidencebased information on a wide range of medical and health topics to. For example, if the pap test shows abnormal cervical cells, the hpv test can show whether you have a type of hpv that causes cervical cancer. This booklet gives you information about genital warts, what you can do if youre worried that you might have hpv infection and advice on how to protect yourself and your partners. Patient information about gardasil9 pronounced gardahsill. For patients and healthcare professionals, the immunization action coalition iac provides human papillomavirus vaccine hpv information handouts, print materials, and fact sheets. You may hear it being called hpv primary screening. This is because the evidence is clear that the hpv vaccine helps protect both boys and girls from hpvrelated cancers. The primary risk factor for cervical cancer is human papillomavirus hpv infection. About 80 percent of women will get at least one type of hpv at some point in their lifetime. Our picks for human papillomavirus immunisation hpv. Human papillomavirus a parents guide to preteen and teen hpv. Hpv human papillomavirus vaccine information statement.
Human papillomavirus is a virus that can cause certain. Information about hpv and cervical cancer prevention. An hpv test can give your doctor more information about the cells from your cervix. Start here to find evidencebased information on cervical cancer treatment, causes and prevention, screening, research, and statistics. Around 40 types of hpv affect the genital area and these are divided into. What you need to know english pdf vaccine information statement vis hpv human papillomavirus vaccine.
Now that youre armed with more information, talk to your childs doctor. There are more than 40 hpv types that can infect the genital areas of males. A large majority around 85% of the global burden occurs in the less developed regions, where it. Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. An essential guide for the newlydiagnosed patient, or anyone looking for more detailed, comprehensive information than found in a basic brochure, hpv in perspective covers all aspects of human papillomavirus infection.
Human papillomavirus hpv is a virus that causes cervical cancer and genital warts. This paper will introduce a patient oriented web ontology intended. Hpv information washington state department of health. They can cause warts on different parts of your body. Human papillomavirus quadrivalent types 6, 11, 16, and 18 vaccine, recombinant read this information with care before getting gardasil1. Share a pediatric patient education handout aap pointof. The hpv vaccine contains purified, inactive proteins that come from the 4 most common types of hpv. The pap test recently performed by your doctor has shown some abnormal cell changes of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance ascus.
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